Tuesday, 24 March 2015

EXTERNAL HIGH STAKES TESTING: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL CONTEXTS - PISA

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2015) aims to promote economic and social well-being for all people around the world. OECD is funded by different Governments around the world. OECD has created The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) which is comprised of a 2 hour test that assesses the skills and knowledge of 15-year old students, from 65 different economies (2013). OECD argue that PISA is different to other assessments as it not only tests on curriculum material but prepare the students for full participation within society.
Based on the results from 2012, OECD (2015) concluded that in most economies, too many students are not engaged within the classroom and therefore do not make the most out of learning opportunities.
The Australian Council for Education published a report in 2014 called 'Australian teens persist at thinking it through: PISA' (ACE, 2014). The report states that Australian students were less likely to 'give up' on problem-solving questions, having a higher level of persistence. In 2013, a media release from Christopher Pine stated that the results from PISA show that Australian academic results are slipping.
According to Dries Debeer, Janine Buchholz, Johannes Hartig and Rianne Janssen (2009), educational policy makers attach great importance to the results from international assessments such as PISA (p.502). Debeer et al. (2009) identify limitations involved with PISA, they argue that because there is no individual consequence for the test taker, the individual taking the test may expend low effort therefore impacting on results.

I believe that is beneficial for the education of Australia to have these tests in place, it does not say within any of the references for PISA how each 'test group' is selected. It would be interesting to see how these groups were chosen and just how diverse they are.

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